This study was undertaken to clarify the issue of optimal head position in the care of head injured patients.
Elevate head of bed to decrease icp.
Increased icp in infants can be the result of injury such as falling off a bed or it can be a sign of child abuse known as shaken baby syndrome a condition in which a small child has been.
Elevate head of bed and prevent venous outflow obstruction sedation should only be used in the agitated or anxious patient crit care med 22.
Take steps to prevent shivering which increases icp.
Elevated intracranial pressure icp is a build up of pressure in the skull.
However the osm 320 and na 155 requirement is not based on solid data.
Elevate the head of the patient s bed 30 to 45 degrees and ensure venous outflow isn t obstructed from a kinked neck constricting tape or cervical collar.
1471 1994 mannitol 0 25 1 0 g kg in boluses lowers icp and improves cbf.
The traditional practice of elevating the head in order to lower intracranial pressure icp in head injured patients has been challenged in recent years.
Some investigators argue that patients with intracranial hypertension should be placed in a horizontal position the rationale being that this wi.